David's Astronomy Pages
Notes - Session 1374 (2025-11-11)

 
Bullet Session Aims & Highlights
 - Observing Result
 - Night Summary Plot
 - Session Event Log
Bullet Operational Issues
- Critical Issues (1),  Major Issues (3),  Minor Issues (5),  Small Defects (8),  Continuous Improvement (17)
- Figures (5)
   
Bullet Images from 2025-11-11  >>           
   
2025-11-13
Bullet AllSky Computer - Full Windows 11 Reinstall (including all programs)
   
2025-11-16
Bullet Pegasus Astro USB Control Hub & new Unity Platform
Bullet CloudSensor III - Reinstallation
Bullet iSpy64 - Reinstallation
   

Session Aims & Highlights (2025-11-11)

Main aims

  1. Targets.  Acquire images of a selection of variable stars, nearby stars, comets & deep sky targets as allowed by sky conditions.

 Equipment & Software

Highlights

NotesNotes

Summary Plots & Logs

Observing Plan
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Observing Result
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Dome & Scope Slewing Performance
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Slew/Centering Performance
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Guiding Performance
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Sky Conditions (Locate Frames)
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Night Sky Summary Plot
Top axis: Sky Brightness at Zenith (in ADU/s)
Lefthand axis: Local Time (hh LT). Righthand axis: Sun Altitude (degs)
Note:  The NorthCam Star Count line is unreliable and should be ignored
(The AstroNorthCam 'Find' Star method is producing many false positives from clouds)
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Actual Weather vs Pre-Session Weather Forecast
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Session Event Log
Time     Event Detail
01:15:30 Session Monitoring AutoStart monitoring for Live Session opportunity between 01:15 & 05:51
01:15:33 Session AutoStarting Session autostarting (01:15)
01:15:45   CCDSoft Restarting CCDSoft being restarted (to set AutoSave No.)
01:16:01 Session Created Session Created (Live, 2025-11-11 S01374, ImageSaveNum: 1374001)
01:16:10   Scope Switched On Telescope Power has been switched on via UPB Switch
01:17:57   Services Started Observatory Services started
01:18:07 Observatory (Auto) Observatory placed in Fully-Automated Mode
01:18:10 Session Pending Session pending (2025-11-11)
01:18:12 Session Initiating Session initiating (2025-11-11)
01:18:29   Camera1 Connected SBIG Camera connected (Set point -10°C)
01:18:37   Plan Requested Observing Plan requested from AstroPlan (1.43.14)
01:19:29   Plan Loaded Observing Plan loaded to queue (Plan ID: 1161)
01:20:09   Telescope Connected Telescope connected (TheSky6)
01:20:33 Session Equilibration Session ready to Open Dome
01:21:18   Dome Opened Dome opened (Opening time 45s, Zigbee 40s)
01:21:39 Session Running Session running
01:21:41   Queue Started Observing Queue started (14 targets selected)
01:21:45     Target Started (NrZen) Target started (Focus Field 5, HIP 23569)
01:21:57       Dome Unparked Dome unparked
01:24:27       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
01:26:55       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 1, wide)
01:29:12       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 1)
01:29:15       Focusing Started-Foc2 Foc2 Focusing Started (Secondary Scope, using ShCap)
01:31:09       Focusing Completed Foc2 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 2, wide)
01:32:58       Focusing Completed Foc2 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 2)
01:33:20     Target Completed (NrZen) Target completed (Focus Field 5, HIP 23569)
01:35:05     Target Started (1/14) Target started (1/14, GCVS BL Lac)
01:39:22       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
01:41:52       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 3)
01:45:44     Target Completed Target completed (1/14, GCVS BL Lac)
01:45:48     Target Started (2/14) Target started (2/14, AT2024wqf)
01:49:30       Focusing Skipped Foc1 focusing skipped - star is lost (TCF-LSI)
02:05:03       SoftSuspend Called Soft Suspend called due to Deteriorating Conditions (too few stars)
02:05:33       SoftSuspend Cancelled Soft Suspend is cancelled due to improved conditions
02:05:37     Target Completed Target completed (2/14, AT2024wqf)
02:07:03       SoftSuspend Called Soft Suspend called due to Deteriorating Conditions (too few stars)
02:07:06   Queue Paused Observing Queue pausing for Session Suspension
02:07:08 Session Suspending Session suspending
02:07:53   Dome Closed Dome closed (Closing time 45s, Zigbee 42s)
02:07:56 Session Suspended Session suspended
02:16:01     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (3/14, WDS GRB 34) due to too few stars
02:35:26     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (4/14, M31 w/AT2025abws) due to too few stars
02:57:26     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (5/14, AT2025aaqi) due to too few stars
03:19:46     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (6/14, SN 2025aarn) due to cloud
03:34:59     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (7/14, GSC 1224:29) due to cloud
03:48:46     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (8/14, C/2022 N2 (PANSTARRS)) due to cloud
04:08:46     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (9/14, UGC 3458 w/SN2025yao) due to too few stars
04:16:31 Session Resuming Session resuming
04:17:16   Dome Opened Dome opened (Opening time 45s, Zigbee 40s)
04:17:18 Session Running Session running
04:17:20   Queue Resumed Observing Queue resumed
04:17:23     Target Started (10/14) Target started (10/14, AT2025acvr)
04:22:07       SoftSuspend Called Soft Suspend called due to Deteriorating Conditions (too few stars)
04:22:09   Critical Cloud Alert Critical Cloud Alert (Obs.Manager will close the Dome)
04:22:11   HardSuspend Called Hard Suspend called due to Critical Conditions (cloud)
04:22:13     Target Aborted (10/14) Target aborted (10/14, AT2025acvr) due to cloud
04:22:15   Queue Paused Queue paused for Session Suspension
04:22:17 Session Suspending Session suspending
04:22:57   Dome Closed Dome closed (Closing time 45s, Zigbee 43s)
04:22:59 Session Suspended Session suspended
04:31:07     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (10/14, AT2025acvr) due to cloud
04:53:50     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (11/14, 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann) due to cloud
05:14:20     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (12/14, NGC 4710 w/AT2025acfi) due to cloud
05:39:40     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (13/14, C/2025 K1 (ATLAS)) due to cloud
05:50:05 User Intervention User request to close and finish session
05:50:07   Queue Aborted Job Queue aborted
05:50:10 Session Closing Session closing
05:50:16   Dome Closed Dome already closed (closed at 04:22, closing time 45s, zigbee 43s)
05:50:34   Dome Parked Dome parked (parking time 10s), Az: 90.0 deg
05:51:22   Telescope Parked Telescope parked (parking time 44s total)
05:51:46   Telescope State Handbox reads 'Scope parked Turn scope off.'
05:52:08   Telescope Switched Off Telescope Power has been switched off via UPB Switch.
05:53:32   Services Stopped Night Services stopped
05:53:35 Session Finishing Session Finishing started (Create Fits Summary, Transfer Files)
05:53:43     Dome (Find Park) Find Park started (Search Az 88.0 to 92.0°, Step 0.2°, Narrow)
05:54:25     Dome Find Park found (Best Park Az 90.3°)
05:54:30     Dome Dome has been synced at park position (Az 90.0°, Adjustment: -0.3°)
05:54:32   Dome Parked Dome parked
05:54:35   Dome Charging Dome is parked and re-charging Ok (17mA)
05:54:37 Session Finished Session Finished
 
Session Alerts & Alarms
Time     Type       Name Detail
05:54:35 Green Clear Dome Charging Dome is parked and re-charging Ok (17mA)
 

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Operational Issues (2025-11-11 S1374)

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The majority of the issues ticketed below are ones that relate to problems that
occured in the day(s) following the S1374 session itself.

Critical Issues

Major Issues

Minor Issues

Small Defects

Continuous Improvement

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Fig 1.  MagnetometerStackChart  (2025-11-11)

Chart illustrating x axis labelling issue when this graph is presented with the rarely used scale of 10 px per 200 nT, that was necessary for this night with very high geomagnetic activity.

The labels +600, +500, +400, +300, +200 , -200, -300, -400, -500, -600 overwrite each other and the reference value. In contrast the intervals +1000 to +600 and -600 to 1000 are unlabelled

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Fig 2.  KB5068861 (2025-11-12)

Fig 1a. KB5068861 installed

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- Microsost Support Topic KB5068861 
- Windows Forum Page on KB5068861

Fig 1b. Uninstalling KB5068861

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Fig 3  Night Summary Plot showing impact of slow computer performance on AstroAllSky Program (2025-11-12)

AstroMag showing be draw a taking an image and adding a keogram line onto plot every 30s, but instead image was only being taken and keogram line added every 90s or so.

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Fig 4  Unexpected jump in OTA Temperature Difference from Outside Dew Point.

Plot shows a clear 1°C increase in the difference between OTA temperature (orange line) and outside dew point (white line). The temperature difference jumps from roughly +1°C to roughly +2°C at around 09:00.  This was the point when the '2025-11-16 General Session' finished and the '2025-11-17 General Session' started. This was associated with a change in DewHeaterOffset from a value of 1.0 to a value of 2.0 (evidenced by value in DewHeater Offset's data field on the Observatory tab). This is hypothesized to be due to the Program re-reading the program's settings file, when the new session began, rather than continuing with existing settings.

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Fig 5  TapoCam Revised Folder Structure (2025-11-18)

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2025-11-13


AllSky Computer - Full Windows 11 Reinstall (including all Programs)

Introduction
The AllSky/Weather Computer (a span class="title">Toshiba Dynabook Satellite Pro C50-E-102), which had been has became un-operatable on 2025-11-12 / 2025-11-13. when it began operating very slowly and in particular become unworkably slow for the AstroAllSky Program.  This followed directly from a Windows Update & Computer restart on 2025-11-12. Attempts to resolve the problem failed - uninstalling the updates applied on 2025-11-12 failed to resolve the very slow computer operations. A restore to an earlier restore point failed, and left the computer in a position where login to by both user account and admin account would lead to black screens. Rebooting into Recovery Mode / troubleshooter didn't lead to a resolution of the new problem, and a new restore attempt led nowhere as the system said there where no restore points available to restore from. 

Finally there was nowhere to go other than to attempt to Reset the PC. This was first attempted using the 'Keep my files'  and 'Local reinstall' options.  However this failed - after applying the reset, the system would go into a loop of 'Preparing things' and then 'Undoing changes', and eventually the system returned to the existing state which was still giving a black screen after logging into the user account. 

In the end it was necessary to perform a full Windows 11 reinstall using a 'Windows 11 Media' disk that was created on a USB drive using Microsoft's Media Creation Tool from the Development Computer.

Copies a selection of files and screenshots of key settings had previously been taken prior to earlier upgrade to Window 11 on 2025-10-28 (see AllSky/Weather Computer - Upgrade to Windows 11)).

Computer Setup,  Stage 1 - Basic Operatability

Windows
- Admin and User Account
- View
- Desktop Picture, Desktop DPI, Icons Sizes
- Taskbar Toolbars:  Astro, Comp, Apps
- Control Panel
- Device Manager
-- MS Edge,  Google Search Provider.
- ExplorerPatcher

Core Software
- UltraVNC  (for Remote Control)
- Kaspersky Internet Security (Firewall & AntiVirus)

General Software
- TextPad 4   (for File Editing)
- ACDSee Classic (for Image Viewing)
- PaintShopPro 5
- Dimension 4 (for Time Sync)

Computer Setup,  Stage 2 - Observatory Software (core)
- CCDSoft5
- TheSky6
- Pegasus USB HUb

- ASCOM 7.1
- Starlight Xpress SXV Plug In.dll  (to CCDSoft Version 5 / Camera Plug-Ins), for Oculus Camera Access

- AstroLaunch
- AstroWeather
- AstroAllSky

- Aurora Cloud Sensor III  (3.2)
- CumulusMX (MX9)

- ffmpeg-win32-static
-- ffmpeg-win64-static

Computer Setup,  Stage 3 - Observatory Software (other)
- AstroObsCam
- iSpy
- AstroNorthCam

Steps towards setting new computer up for AllSky/Weather Role


Update 2025-11-13 (Day 1)

Update 2025-11-14 (Day 2a)

Update 2025-11-15 (Day 3)

Update 2025-11-16 (Day 4)

Update 2025-11-17 (Day5)

Lessons

Other Notes:

vssadmin - command tool for listing restore points & backups volumes
(cmd/administration examples )
  vssadmin list shadows             ' Shows each restore point with creation time, ID, and volume.
  vssadmin list shadowstorage  ' Displays used, allocated, and maximum space per volume (totals)
  vssadmin list providers             ' Shows installed VSS providers (e.g., Microsoft Software Shadow Copy Provider).
  vssadmin delete shadows /for=C: /oldest   ' Delete oldest shadow copy


Created a script C:/Data/Computer/Scripts/ListRestorePoints.bat that lists the restore points that have been created on the computer.

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2025-11-16


Pegasus Astro USB Control Hub & new Unity Platform

Introduction
A Pegasus Astro USB Control Hub (UCH) was installed in the observatory back in 2021 (2021-10-16) where it replaced an existing standard 4 port USB Hub attached to AllSky/Weather computer.  All 6 USB ports on the UCH Hub are occupied.

The Hub has been used via Pegasus UCH Control Software and ASCOM driver (ASCOM.UCH.Switch) through not both at the same time.   ASCOM was used to control the USB4 port in order to turn off/turn on a USB Camera as part of the AstroObsCam program. But if there was a need to reset another USB port, the ASCOM Connection / AstroObsCam had to be closed before the UCH Control Program could be successfully connected. After use the connection had to be manually closed and ASCOM connection restarted. So operation was not that convenient.

The Pegasus Unity Platform, which is already in use of the Observatory Computer since installing a UPB Powerbox V3 on the telescope in July 2021 (see New Powerbox - Pegasus Astro UPB V3 (2025-07-13)  & Pegasus Unity Platform 2.12 & UPB v3 1.6 Firmware (2025-11-09) ) offers the capability to offer multi-client access to the UCH box and gets around the previous limitations.

With the associated with full reinstallation of WIndows and all applications on 2025-11-13 to 2025-11-16, it was decided that the previously installed UCH Control Software and ASCOM driver would be replaced by the Pegasus Unity Platform and its new ASCOM driver (ASCOM.Driver1.Switch).

This was done on 2025-11-15 with the new setup looking like this

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The upper section is used to enter names of the USB devices using each USB Port, and to individually turn off/ turn on USB ports.
-  In my setup all 6 ports are used, however usb6 for 'Ekowitt Station'  is just used for supplying 5v power to Ekowitt Gateway Hub (it is not used for data comms to the computer, that is provided instead by means of ethernet cable to Observatory's Ethernet Switch & LAN.)

The lower section is used to specify which ports are enabled (on) when the USB Control Hub is started or reset.
-  In my setup all 6 ports are specified to be enabled (on) when the USB Control Hub is started up.

In order for the ASCOM driver to be available. The driver has to be selected through an ASCOM chooser and the properties of the Switch Driver need to be accessed in order to select the UCH Control Hub.  As this was an extra step (which AstroObsCam didn't have to formerally do) I had to add a means to do this.

It was decided to create a Tools tab in the AstroWeather program (v1.29) to do this task.  

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Choose is used to access the ASCOM Switch Chooser and after selecting 'PegasusAstro Switch 1' (to get the ASCOM.Device1.Switch driver) the Properties button is used to select the picture of USB Control Hub. Finally Ok button is clicked to complete the process.

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Optionally a connection to the USB Control Hub can be made at this point to bring up a virtual view of the USB Hub from where USB Ports can if required be individually turned off/turned on, without opening the Unity user-interface.

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Beside the change to AstroWeather (1.29) changes also had to be made to other programs:
- AstroObsCam (1.12) - modified to use Pegasus Unity's  'ASCOM.Device1.Switch' driver instead of ASCOM.UCH.Switch
- AstroLaunch (1.14) - modified with option to launch 'Pegasus Unity (instead of former 'Pegasus USB Hub Software' )

Update 2025-11-18

An issue has arisen involving the USB Control Hub.  :
 
  "After restarting the AllSky/Weather Computer the AstroObsCam program couldn't connect to USB Control Hub Switch"

Twice now the AstroObsCam client program couldn't connect to USB Control Hub via ASCOM after restarting the Computer, and PegasusAstro Unity UI couldn't find the USB Control Hub (UCH).  AstroWeather's new Tools tab has an ASCOM Switch Chooser and whilst it was to open Properties for the ASCOM Driver and get an PegasusAstro Unity dialog box it was just a blank dark grey dialog, without the expected UCH picture icon. Although there was no connection to the USB Control Hub, all the USB devices using the Hub were all working (obviously pass-through USB connections to the computer worked). 

On the first time this happened the problem was resolved by disconnecting the Control Hub's USB Cable from the Computer and then connecting it again.  This is inconvenient as it involves stopping all the software that use the end devices and going out to the observatory and physically resetting the USB cable connection to the USB Control Hub. 

On the second occasion a different strategy was used, which was to Disable the 'USB Serial Port (COM4) in Device Manager and then renable it.  This worked and both Unity Platform and AstroObsCam were able to be to find the USB Control Hub again, and there was no impact on connected USB devices.  So a sufficently adequate solution or workaround. 

It is possible that the problem occurs because AstroObsCam didn't disconnect from the ASCOM connection to the USB Control Hub, before the program was closed.  This may need to be action taken by the user before restarting the computer or a modification to the program itself to force a disconnection during program exit. Details s about issue have been sent to Pegasus Astro for their thoughts.  They provided a link to the USB Tree view tool and suggested that it may help to investigate any USB/COM port assignment issues on the PC before ASCOM or any other driver kicks in.  

Whilst UsbTreeView hasn’t yet been used for that precise purpose,  a baseline USB Tree View picture for the AllSky/Weather Computer has been captured and  is shown in a  S1375 Session Notes (see AllSky/Weather Computer - USB Tree View (2025-11-20)).

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CloudSensor III - Reinstallation

Introduction
CloudSensor III has been run on the AllSky/Weather Computer for several years where it has had the role of operating the CloudSensor Head and collecting rain, clarity and light sensor data, which is then read by and distrubuted onwards by AstroWeather program to several other Observatory programs :  AstroAllSky (also running on AllSky/Weather Computer) and AstroMain & AstroGuard (running on the Observatory Computer).  It has been run on Windows 10 and later on Windows 11, with the program installed in 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Aurora Eurotech\Cloud Sensor III'.

Following a computer issue on 2025-11-12, the Windows 11 Operating System had to be fully reinstalled,  and all software reinstalled & re-setup.

These notes describe the reinstallation of CloudSensor III and various problems encountered, and their solution or mitigation, some of the issues relate to memory loss over how the CloudSensor III was originally installed and operated.

Initial Reinstallation (2025-11-15 am)

New Reinstallation (2025-11-15 pm)

Fix (2025-11-15 pm) 

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iSpy64 - Reinstallation

Introduction
iSpy64 has been run on the AllSky/Weather Computer since Nov 2024 when it began to be used for accessing video stream coming from the Observatory's NorthCam Camera - a Tapo C325WB low light colour camera - used to monitor for and record Aurora in the northern sky.

(iSpy64 is more useful for me than the more recent iSpy Agent Software, or other products like VLC, as it provides more convenient means for providing jpg pictures that can be picked up by my own AstroNorthCam program)

iSpy64 has been run on Windows 10 and more laterally on Windows 11, with the program installed in 'C:\Program Files\iSpy\'

Following a computer issue on 2025-11-12, the Windows 11 Operating System had to be fully reinstalled,  and all software reinstalled & re-setup.

These notes describe the reinstallation of iSpy64 and the various problems encountered, and their solution or mitigation.

Reinstallation (2025-11-14)

  • Installed iSpy64 v7.2.6  (note that we do not install iSpy Agent)
    -
  • Configure iSpy64 to connect to NorthCam (Tapo C325WB), and set up prior settings
    - IP Camera,  IP 192.168.1.63
    - Camera Stream : rtsp://account:password@192.168.1.63:554/stream1
  • Checked camera connection had found a show stopping Issue
    - Issue : first video frame streams to iSpy64, and first frame's jpg is saved to relavant 'grab' folder but iSpy program then crashes

Continued Efforts (2025-11-15) 

  • iSpy64 continues to crash after accessing first frame
  • Determined that running iSpy64 'as administrator' works and allows the program to run ok without crashing.

    Problems relate to permissions in some way
    (this was not a problem following the original installation in Nov 2024, but it is now for some unknown reason)

Fix (2025-11-16)

  • AstroLaunch modified to Launch iSpy via bat file & to run a newly setup Task called 'LaunchISpy' that launches the iSpy64 program with elevated privileges.
     
  • A minor issue was noted once AstroNorthCam began working with images supplied by iSpy and that was the timestamp drawn by iSpy is too small. 
    This was fixed in iSpy Camera Settings by changing  Font Size changed from 8 to 12.
     
  • Issues finally resolved and iSpy / AstroNorthCam finally seemed to operate fine.

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